Transaction DAG
Valid accepted transactions execute immediately against the live native/EVM state. DAG parents, UTXO dependencies and sender nonces define causality before timestamp ordering is considered.
Technology
A live execution layer anchored by proof of work.
WildRoot separates transaction execution, application-frontier activation and PoW history so each layer can do one job clearly.
Live transaction DAG
Signed transactionchain ID · nonce · finalized height · timestamp_ms
Dependency orderparents · UTXOs · sender nonce · settlement lock
Live statenative + EVM usable immediately
frontier commitment→
PoW checkpoint chain
DA activationbounded window + acknowledgements
Hard finality60 PoW blocks after activation
Three layers
Execution, activation and finality are related—but not identical.
Application frontier
A frontier commitment identifies an ordered application state. Non-empty frontiers activate only after data-availability acknowledgement and deterministic replay verification.
PoW checkpoints
Coinbase-only PoW blocks carry the checkpoint history. Once an activated frontier is 60 PoW blocks deep, its application state is hard-final.
Transaction ordering
Causality first. Signed time second. Hash only for exact ties.
WildRoot uses dependency relationships and sequential sender nonces before comparing signed Unix millisecond timestamps. Node-local arrival time is never a consensus input. A transaction timestamp also cannot precede its finalized-PoW anchor, its DAG/UTXO parents or the sender's previous nonce.
Read the complete transaction model →1
Dependencies
DAG parents, UTXOs and sender nonce constraints establish causal order.
2
timestamp_ms
Independent ready transactions use the sender-signed Unix millisecond timestamp.
3
txid tie-break
The 512-bit transaction identifier is used only when signed timestamps are exactly equal.
Native + EVM
One DAG, one sender nonce namespace, two account families.
Native ML-DSA-87 accounts and Ethereum-format EVM accounts coexist in the same network. Native and EVM transactions from the same sender share a nonce namespace, preventing execution paths from bypassing per-sender ordering.
wrpq1 native addresses0x EVM addressesREVM executionJSON-RPC
Protocol constants
Current development-network rules.
Native currencyWildRoot (WR), 18 decimals
Supply policyUnlimited · 1 WR block subsidy forever · no halving
PoW interval60 seconds
Hard finality / maturity60 PoW blocks
Base-fee floor10,000 Gwei · maximum 1% adjustment per verified application frontier
Native signatureML-DSA-87 (FIPS 204)
PoW / tx identifiers512-bit WildRoot consensus digest / 512-bit native transaction identifiers
Mainnet chain ID
11915729 · 0xB5D1D1